Glossary Corrosion: All Listings RSS

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Kth

Threshold stress intensity for stress-corrosion cracking. The critical stress intensity at the onset of stress-corrosion cracking under specified conditions.

Surface having a thin, tightly adhering, oxidized skin (from straw to blue in color), extending in from the edge of a coil or sheet.

Corrosion that occurs under some coatings in the form of randomly distributed threadlike filaments.

A thin, not necessarily visible, layer of material.

The development of loose removable powder at the surface of an organic coating usually caused by weathering.

Direct current supplied by a device employing a power source external to the electrode system of a cathodic protection installation.

Any of the elements of the halogen family, consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.

A process of removing soil, scale, or corrosion products from a metal surface by subjecting it as an electrode to an electric current in an electrolytic bath.

A compound that causes oxidation, thereby itself being reduced.

(1) An organic compound in which atoms form more than one coordinate bond with metals in solution. (2) A substance used in metal finishing to control or eliminate certain metallic ions present in undesirable quantities.

Corrosion in which cobalt is selectively leached from cobalt-base alloys, such as Stellite

Localized corrosion frequently observed in oilwell tubing in which a circumfrential attack is observed near a region of metal "upset".

The ability of a solution to give satisfactory plating at very low current densities. a condition that exists in recesses and pits. This term suggests an ability to cover, but not necessarily to build up, a uniform coating, whereas throwing power suggests ...

An aqueous solution containing one gram equivalent of the active reagent in 1L of the solution.

Progressive loss of original material from a solid surface due to continuing exposure to cavitation.

A chemical process involving formation of a heterocyclic ring compound that contains at least one metal cation or hydrogen ion in the ring.

The potential of an electrode measured with respect to a reference electrode or another electrode when no current flows to or from it.

See exfoliation corrosion.

The process of prior removal of the active corrosive constituents usually oxygen, from a corrosive liquid by controlled corrosion of expendable metal or by other chemical means, thereby making the liquid less corrosive.

The molecule, ion, or group bound to the central atom in a chelate or a coordination compound.